gold and foreign exchange reserves - traduction vers russe
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gold and foreign exchange reserves - traduction vers russe

CHINA'S HOLDINGS OF FOREIGN DEBT AND CURRENCIES
Foreign exchange reserve of PRC; Foreign exchange reserve of the People's Republic of China; The Foreign exchange reserve of the People's Republic of China; Foreign exchange reserves of the People's Republic of China; Foreign exchange reserves of China
  • Foreign exchange reserves of China since 2000

gold and foreign exchange reserves      
резервы золота и иностранной валюты
currency manipulation         
  • Imports and exports from Argentina 1992 to 2004
  • Graph of the price of a US dollar in Chinese yuan since 1990
  • US lawmakers discussing the Currency Harmonization Initiative Through Neutralizing Action (CHINA) Act of 2005
MONETARY POLICY OPERATION
Currency Manipulation; Currency Intervention; Currency manipulation; Foreign exchange intervention; Currency munipluation; Foreign exchange market intervention; Intervention in the foreign exchange market; Intervene in the foreign exchange market
манипуляции с валютой
exchange student         
  • Enthusiastic welcome offered to the first Indian student to arrive in [[Dresden]], [[East Germany]] (1951)
IN AN EXCHANGE PROGRAM, GROUPS OF PEOPLE FROM DIFFERENT COUNTRIES VISIT EACH OTHER. IN 1992 THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PASSED A LAW.UNDER THIS LAW THE US GOVERNMENT STARTED TO OFFER SCHOLARSHIPS TO SCHOOL STUDENTS
Youth exchange; High school exchange; Exchange student; Student-exchange; Exchange program; Exchange Student Programs; Visiting student; Student exchanges; Student exchange; Intercambio; Foreign student exchange; Student exchange programs; Student exchange programme; Foreign exchange students; Foreign exchange student; Abroad studies; Academic exchange

[iks'tʃeindʒstju:d(ə)nt]

общая лексика

(иностранный) студент

приехавший по обмену

по соглашению об обмене студентами

Définition

Голд
(Gold)

Майкл (псевдоним; настоящее имя и фамилия Ирвинг Гранич, Granich) (12.4.1894, Ист-Сайд, Нью-Йорк, - 15.5.1967, Сан-Франциско), американский писатель, публицист, критик. Род. в эмигрантской еврейской семье. С 1914 участник социалистического, с 1919 - коммунистического движения в США. Был сотрудником, затем редактором журнала "Нью массес" - "New Masses" (см. "Мейнстрим"). В программной статье "Навстречу пролетарской литературе" (1921) формулирует задачи нового революционного искусства. Тема сборника рассказов и стихов "120 миллионов" (1929, рус. пер. 1930) - пробуждение классового сознания людей труда. Автобиографический роман "Евреи без денег" (1930; в русском переводе - "Еврейская беднота", 1931) рисует жизнь бедняков Ист-Сайда. Г. - автор сборника статей "Изменим мир!" (1936), исторической драмы "Боевой гимн" (1936, совместно с М. Блэнкфортом; в рус. переводе - "Джон Броун", 1937), воспевающей борца за освобождение негров. В сборнике статей "Полые люди" (1941) Г. осуждал ренегатов прогрессивного движения и декадентов. В 1952 опубликовал цикл стихов "Весна в Бронксе".

Соч.: The Mike Gold reader, N. Y., 1954; в рус. пер.: Проклятый агитатор, М., 1925.

Лит.: Кармон У., Майкл Голд и "Нью-Мэссес" 1911-1916-1941, "Интернациональная литература", 1941, №5; Lawson J. Н., The stature of Michael Gold, "Political Affairs", 1967, June, № 6, p. 10-14.

Б. А. Гиленсон.

Wikipédia

Foreign-exchange reserves of China

The foreign exchange reserves of China are the state of foreign exchange reserves held by the People's Republic of China, comprising cash, bank deposits, bonds, and other financial assets denominated in currencies other than China's national currency (the renminbi). In December 2022, China's foreign exchange reserves totaled US$3.12 trillion, which is the highest foreign exchange reserves of any country.

The management of foreign exchange reserves is governed by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) and the People's Bank of China. The composition of foreign exchange reserves is a state secret in China.

The United States has designated China a currency manipulator under the 1988 Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act, as engaging in “unfair currency practices” that gives it a trade advantage. In August 2019, the Trump administration, as part of the China–United States trade war, redesignated China as a currency manipulator. That designation was removed in January 2020.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour gold and foreign exchange reserves
1. Russia‘s gold and foreign exchange reserves hit $311.2 billion on Feb. 16, 2007.
2. Ulyukayev said the growth of the country‘s $30'.5 billion gold and foreign exchange reserves would slow as well.
3. Russia‘s Central Bank has built up the world‘s third–largest gold and foreign exchange reserves –– $338.7 billion as of March 30 –– to curb appreciation pressures on the ruble.
4. Central Bank Mulls Diversifying Reserves By Gleb Bryanski Reuters TULA –– Russia may diversify further the currency structure of its $300 billion in gold and foreign exchange reserves, the world‘s third largest, a senior central banker said Wednesday.
5. "The economy can digest greater sums without any inflationary fallout." Ignatyev and Kudrin spoke as new figures showed that the Central Bank‘s gold and foreign exchange reserves reached a record $403.6 billion on June 1.
Traduction de &#39gold and foreign exchange reserves&#39 en Russe